Fri Oct 31, 2014 4:13 pm
The Pi's firmware is licensed for use only on raspberry pi products not on other devices with the same SoC. Also broadcom don't like dealing with little guys (the raspberry pi foundation got an exception because they were insiders).
Last time someone tried to build a variant of the Pi they managed to get some initial parts out of broadcom but later got snubbed. It's not entirely clear why (the two main possibilities I can think of are either the licensing issue mentioned above or that they just weren't prepared to order enough).
So sadly if you want to build your own board with a SoC directly on it you will have to look elsewhere. The TI based beaglebone black is probablly a good starting point for a device at a comparable level* that can be used as a basis for your own designs.
Also note that designing and building boards at this level is nontrivial, you will be dealing with multilayer PCBs, BGAs, high speed signals, sensitive power etc. I would expect to be spending the best part of a thousand pounds per iteration on fabrication and assembly costs alone.
The raspberry pi compute module (same SoC as the Pi) may be an option for you, It's sodimm sized so a fair bit smaller than a regular Pi (and a heck of a lot smaller than a regular Pi with connectors sticking out) but still non-negligable size. Building a board with a socket for the compute module is probablly towards the upper end of hobbyist level PCB work.
As for ram types if it was possible to use DDR3 with the raspberry pi's SoC I imagine the foundation would have done it. IIRC DDR3 is quite a bit cheaper than LPDDR2.
* Yes I know it's weaker in some areas and stronger in others but overall I consider it to be at a compable level.