However, the power from the raspberry USB wont be enough to drive a keyboard, mouse and my USB disk and maybe my Wireless adapter, so this is what i have in mind
Linocell (Battery)Powerpack 5200 mAh ---> Out 5v and 1amp through an USB cable
now the Idea is to connect it to a USB-hub, like this one

and then connect everything to it. and connect it to the Raspberry Pi USB-connector.
My questions:
1. Will this work? I dont want to destroy the PI (shortcut or burn the USB chip or the mobile charger)
2. If the above question works, then whats the maximum amps i can connect to the USB. I got an Battery Powerpack 12 000 mAh that delivers 5v 2,1A output on the USB connector that i could use instead of the one above
EDIT: Keep in mind, Im not asking if i can run the Raspberry through the USB-hub, im asking if i can use my disk/keyboard/wifi stick etc with the setup above and still has the raspberry connected to the mobile charger (Output 5v and 1amp ) without destroying the pi (shortcut or burn the USB chip or the mobile charger)