You do not appear to have adjusted the ALSA settings, and have no idea what Operating System you are using so will assume Debian "wheezy" fully updated !
This is taken from here:
http://debianarmpi.blogspot.co.uk
Sound output will by either via HDMI or Audio Out Jack.
Double click on the LX Terminal Icon and on the command line type the following, pressing the enter key after each entry for HDMI:
sudo modprobe snd_bcm2835
sudo amixer cset numid=3 2
Double click on the LX Terminal Icon and on the command line type the following, pressing the enter key after each entry for Audio Out Jack:
sudo modprobe snd_bcm2835
sudo amixer cset numid=3 1
Also see:
http://blog.scphillips.com/2013/01/soun ... -with-alsa
Note: the above link mentions Pulse Audio I believe it was removed from the the default image due to issues !!