Multiple I2C sensors Pi Zero

[jscax]

Hi all,
I'm not a beginner I'm a complete newbie.

So let's say I want to connect 3-4 I2C sensors to Pi Zero, do I need any expansion? My guess is: yes.

https://www.aliexpress.com/item/PCF8574 ... 63874.html
Is this something that makes sense?

PCF8574 vs MCP23017?

thank you very much

[QMESAR]

Hi.

I2C communication is an address based communication protocol
Basics -
You have 1 I2C bus with multiple sensors on the same bus each sensor having an unique address to communicate to it.

Pit fall some sensor alow for only 2 address so make sure the sensor you want to use can be configured for a number of addresses or at least to the same amount as sensor you are using

I do not thing you need the IO expansion board which you showed by the link

[jscax]

Ok so:
I2C is a bus where I can address multiple devices. Great.

How does it work when it comes to the wiring scheme? How will this work without the expansion?

I connect the first I2C sensor to the GPIO then I can cascade another sensor connecting it at the pins of the first I2C sensor, correct?

thank you

[DirkS]

I connect the first I2C sensor to the GPIO then I can cascade another sensor connecting it at the pins of the first I2C sensor, correct?

No, you don't cascade them. Every device is connected to power, SDA and SCL on the Pi.
Of course you could do this by using one cable each for SDA and SC and connect all the devices to these two, but that's not what I call cascading.
The most important thing with I2V is that each device has it's own, unique address. On many, but not all devices you can change the address to avoid duplicates.

[QMESAR]

How does it work when it comes to the wiring scheme? How will this work without the expansion?

Ask Dr Google and you will see many pictures how to this

[alphanumeric]

I have several sensor boards/devices connected to my I2C bus, DS1307, BMP180, SI1145, Sense Hat. They are all wired in parallel. They each have unique addresses so no conflicts. I used a Proto Hat and some 90 degree headers. https://www.adafruit.com/product/2310 I just daisy chained the headers together on the Proto Hat. Then used jumper wires to connect to the sensor break out boards.
Pictures here, https://1drv.ms/f/s!AjOYwiwlwDtpgq8_0VrdS3_H5xL_AA