Hi smiles123,
Very interesting project!
There are many sensors available, see for an overview this link:
https://www.electricbike.com/torque-sensors/
for strain gauges this link:
https://www.hbm.com/nl/0014/rekstroken
The sensor (in one of the branches of a wheatstone bridge) converts a torque/strain into a small voltage.
You need to amplify the voltage with a low drift instrumenstation amplifier and digitize it with an analog to digital converter. Use a bus system to read all values of your adc's such as i2c or canbus.
National Instrument (labview) has a very nice program to do all your programming.
Success with your project!