F3 is fuse otherwise known as polyfuse they're designed break and reset when current usage exceeds their specified rating.
D17 is a TVS diode this prevents voltage spikes appearing on the +5v supply rail or if input voltage is too high and out of specification.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transient- ... sion_diode
D15 is an ESD electrostatic discharge protection diode this stops nasty potential differences appearing at the SoC input / output pins when connecting to TV or audio amplifier.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrosta ... ive_device
Richard S.