ChrisMayhew
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Back Feeding Power

Thu Sep 12, 2013 5:23 pm

Hello
I realise this has probably been posted to death but I am getting mixed information from Googling this issue.

Basically I got a USB hub today off eBay, I plugged it into the Pi and noticed the Pi suddenly powered on without my power plug plugged in..
It seems that the powered USB hub is back feeding power into the Pi through the standard USB slots.

Is this safe? I read somewhere that it isn't because it could potentially fry the Pi?

My Pi is a Model B if that's any help.

Thanks!
Chris

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FTrevorGowen
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Re: Back Feeding Power

Thu Sep 12, 2013 7:06 pm

This happens with about 50% of low-to-medium-cost hubs. As long as the hub's PSU is "of good quality" (ie. produces a clean. stable, 5V) then you're unlikely to "fry your Pi". However you're by-passing the Pi's polyfuse and over-voltage protection circuits so there is an "increased risk", but many forum members do use this "USB hub feature" (which, strictly speaking, is "against the USB specs.").
Trev.
Still running Raspbian Jessie or Stretch on some older Pi's (an A, B1, 2xB2, B+, P2B, 3xP0, P0W, 2xP3A+, P3B+, P3B, B+, and a A+) but Buster on the P4B's. See: https://www.cpmspectrepi.uk/raspberry_pi/raspiidx.htm

ChrisMayhew
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Joined: Thu Sep 12, 2013 5:20 pm

Re: Back Feeding Power

Thu Sep 12, 2013 7:09 pm

FTrevorGowen wrote:This happens with about 50% of low-to-medium-cost hubs. As long as the hub's PSU is "of good quality" (ie. produces a clean. stable, 5V) then you're unlikely to "fry your Pi". However you're by-passing the Pi's polyfuse and over-voltage protection circuits so there is an "increased risk", but many forum members do use this "USB hub feature" (which, strictly speaking, is "against the USB specs.").
Trev.
Thanks for the reply.

Well I am not taking the risk, I've just ripped open the cable and cut the red cable and it's no longer powering the Pi now!
I assume I only needed to cut the red to stop all power backfeeding?

I've tried a USB keyboard and it still works :)

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FTrevorGowen
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Re: Back Feeding Power

Thu Sep 12, 2013 7:18 pm

ChrisMayhew wrote: ...
Well I am not taking the risk, I've just ripped open the cable and cut the red cable and it's no longer powering the Pi now!
I assume I only needed to cut the red to stop all power backfeeding?

I've tried a USB keyboard and it still works :)
Fair enough. I'm not a fan of doing it either. Cutting just the red cables fine, and others have chose to do similar. As part of my testing of USB hubs I made an "Isolating and Back-power Indicating Adapter" as shown here**: http://www.cpmspectrepi.webspace.virgin ... esChk.html .
Trev.
**towards the end of the webpage.
Still running Raspbian Jessie or Stretch on some older Pi's (an A, B1, 2xB2, B+, P2B, 3xP0, P0W, 2xP3A+, P3B+, P3B, B+, and a A+) but Buster on the P4B's. See: https://www.cpmspectrepi.uk/raspberry_pi/raspiidx.htm

ChrisMayhew
Posts: 3
Joined: Thu Sep 12, 2013 5:20 pm

Re: Back Feeding Power

Thu Sep 12, 2013 8:05 pm

FTrevorGowen wrote:
ChrisMayhew wrote: ...
Well I am not taking the risk, I've just ripped open the cable and cut the red cable and it's no longer powering the Pi now!
I assume I only needed to cut the red to stop all power backfeeding?

I've tried a USB keyboard and it still works :)
Fair enough. I'm not a fan of doing it either. Cutting just the red cables fine, and others have chose to do similar. As part of my testing of USB hubs I made an "Isolating and Back-power Indicating Adapter" as shown here**: http://www.cpmspectrepi.webspace.virgin ... esChk.html .
Trev.
**towards the end of the webpage.
Thanks mate, Looks like a good little device.
I'll see how the modified cable goes but it seems to be okay so far :)

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