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8TB External Drive - eXFat - Unable to mount / access

Posted: Sat Mar 07, 2020 1:09 pm
by eliminatrix
Hi All,

I have a raspberry pi 4 model B 4GB RAM with the latest version of Raspbian and the latest patches and updates.
Following this guide:

https://pimylifeup.com/raspberry-pi-exfat/

I have added exfat support to Raspbian. I tested this with a 256G exfat USB drive but I'm now trying to connect an external 8TB drive and Raspbian won't access it or mount it. I'm pretty new to the Raspberry Pi, so any help would be great!

Thanks!

Re: 8TB External Drive - eXFat - Unable to mount / access

Posted: Sat Mar 07, 2020 2:16 pm
by LTolledo
are you sure 120% that the 8TB drive's format is exFAT?

with the questionable drive attached can you post the output of:

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sudo lsblk -f
and

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sudo blkid

if you dont like to post it, just tell so....

Re: 8TB External Drive - eXFat - Unable to mount / access

Posted: Wed Aug 05, 2020 4:21 pm
by JMGSE
Hello

I want allthought to build a NAS with a WD MY BOOK 8TB and thinking about how to. :(

I have the same question but he hasn´t answer to you ....

So I decided to send My output

root@MH5-Server:/home/joerg# lsblk
NAME MAJ:MIN RM SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINT
sda 8:0 0 7,3T 0 disk
└─sda1 8:1 0 7,3T 0 part
mmcblk0 179:0 0 29,9G 0 disk
├─mmcblk0p1 179:1 0 256M 0 part /boot
└─mmcblk0p2 179:2 0 29,6G 0 part /
root@MH5-Server:/home/joerg# cd ..
root@MH5-Server:/home# dir
joerg pi
root@MH5-Server:/home# cd pi
root@MH5-Server:/home/pi# dir
Desktop Downloads Music Pictures Templates Videos
Documents MagPi MyNAS Public WDMYBOOK
root@MH5-Server:/home/pi# lsblk -f
NAME FSTYPE LABEL UUID FSAVAIL FSUSE% MOUNTPOINT
sda
└─sda1
exfat My Book
109A-8B2B
mmcblk0

├─mmcblk0p1
│ vfat boot 69D5-9B27 201M 20% /boot
└─mmcblk0p2
ext4 rootfs
24eaa08b-10f2-49e0-8283-359f7eb1a0b6 22G 20% /
root@MH5-Server:/home/pi# blkid
/dev/mmcblk0p1: LABEL_FATBOOT="boot" LABEL="boot" UUID="69D5-9B27" TYPE="vfat" PARTUUID="d9b3f436-01"
/dev/mmcblk0p2: LABEL="rootfs" UUID="24eaa08b-10f2-49e0-8283-359f7eb1a0b6" TYPE="ext4" PARTUUID="d9b3f436-02"
/dev/mmcblk0: PTUUID="d9b3f436" PTTYPE="dos"
/dev/sda1: LABEL="My Book" UUID="109A-8B2B" TYPE="exfat" PTTYPE="atari" PARTLABEL="My Book" PARTUUID="9a350509-3fdf-409d-9cfe-4215c245384c"
root@MH5-Server:/home/pi#

Can you please help Me ?
Thanks a lot from Sweden
Jörg

Re: 8TB External Drive - eXFat - Unable to mount / access

Posted: Wed Aug 05, 2020 9:39 pm
by LTolledo
so its confirmed that on your external HDD that it is indeed formatted to eXFAT

have you installed eXFAT support?
if not install it via:

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sudo apt install exfat-fuse exfat-utils
or you may want to format* your drive to:
*CAUTION: formatting the external HDD will destroy all data on that drive.

NTFS:
if you want to transfer files directly from a w$ desktop or laptop (if connected to those systems)
slow performance on linux system.

EXT4:
native support for linux system,
better performance than NTFS or eXFAT,
not natively supported in w$ system (you'll need to install drivers on that w$ system)

on my NAS, the drives are formatted to EXT4 to take advantage of the better performance.
and I transfer files to and from the NAS via network.

for your reference I attach file transfer graphs NTFS vs EXT4 formatted NAS drives.
w10 to RPi4B-4G samba share file transfer spinning rust NTFS.jpg
w10 to RPi4B-4G samba share file transfer spinning rust NTFS.jpg (17.74 KiB) Viewed 54 times
w10 to RPi4B-4G samba share file transfer spinning rust EXT4.jpg
w10 to RPi4B-4G samba share file transfer spinning rust EXT4.jpg (16.95 KiB) Viewed 54 times

Added: to mount your drive to the NAS you'll need
UUID of drive
taken from output of sudo blkid (if you format the drive the UUID will change from what it is now)

mount point
(ex. /mnt/exHDD)

the drive format
(exfat, ntfs, ext4, etc)

then edit /etc/fstab and add the following

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UUID=<UUID of the drive>   <mount point>   <drive format>   defaults,noatime,nofail  0  1
then you'll need to change permissions and ownership on that drive
am assuming user pi:

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sudo chmod -R 777 /mnt/exHDD
sudo chown -R pi:pi /mnt/exHDD