(512MB) Raspberry Pi eats SD cards!

[scruss]

I got a 512MB board, and put the 2012-09-18 Wheezy image on a known good 32 GB SD card. I copied the 512MB firmware (of 2012-10-21) into /boot, then started up the Raspberry Pi. After completing configuration, I rebooted and resized the root partition. Within a couple of minutes, the console was filling up with write error messages, usually (from memory) involving lots of mmc0 missing completion of DMA. Very soon, the system became unusable, and looking at the card on another machine showed that the file system was utterly hosed.

I tried the same with a different card - same results.

Tonight I tried again with a new 32GB card - but did not copy the new firmware across. It's been running fine for the last couple of hours as a 256 MB machine. I'm not seeing any of the same errors.

I was careful to copy the 512MB firmware files across, and am pretty sure they weren't corrupted. Anyone else had their 512MB board do this?

[toxibunny]

Nope, but I have a camera that destroys any SD card you put into it...

[Joe Schmoe]

Nope, but I have a camera that destroys any SD card you put into it...

I have a dishwasher that does that, too.

[daveca]

The main point, looking at contents on another machine and hosed, has no meaning. Whats hosed?

Realize there is a HUGE difference between using an old, abused card (or flash drive for that matter) with scratched up terminals and possibly internally damaged, as a store for an OPERATING SYSTEM.

The camera doesnt much care if it takes a couple extra mS to read a card through a flaky connector terminal, it can wreck an OS.

Ive seen it happen with Ubuntu on a flash drive. Worn USB connector = instant crash when the flash drive was wiggled slightly.

[scruss]

Ah, as you were. Seems I downloaded a not quite complete firmware. Using rpi-update got me a working 512MB system.

[scruss]

Maybe I spoke too soon. This is what I got when trying to install some packages via apt-get:

Code: Select all

[36218.109865] mmc0: final write to SD card still running
[36228.126345] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt - cmd12.
[36228.127534] mmcblk0: error -110 sending stop command, original cmd response 0x900, card status 0x900
[36248.152121] mmc0: final write to SD card still running
[36258.163655] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt - cmd12.
[36258.164865] mmcblk0: error -110 sending stop command, original cmd response 0x900, card status 0x900
[36269.084446] mmc0: final write to SD card still running
[36279.101766] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt - cmd12.
[36279.102953] mmcblk0: error -110 sending stop command, original cmd response 0x900, card status 0x900
[36309.899006] mmc0: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt - cmd25.
[36309.899047] mmc0: resetting ongoing cmd 25DMA before 4096/4096 [84]/[96] complete
[36309.902774] mmcblk0: error -110 transferring data, sector 1721928, nr 848, cmd response 0x900, card status 0xc00
[36309.902964] mmc0: DMA IRQ 6 ignored - results were reset
[36309.903200] end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 1722649
[36309.903227] end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 1722656
 ...
[36309.903462] end_request: I/O error, dev mmcblk0, sector 1722768
[36309.903823] Aborting journal on device mmcblk0p2-8.
[36310.460263] journal commit I/O error
[36310.653420] EXT4-fs error (device mmcblk0p2): ext4_journal_start_sb:327: Detected aborted journal
[36310.667118] EXT4-fs (mmcblk0p2): Remounting filesystem read-only

This is with a new Transcend Class 10 32GB card. It's no longer accepting commands:

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$ sync
-bash: /bin/sync: cannot execute binary file
$ sudo halt
/sbin/halt: 1: /sbin/halt: Syntax error: word unexpected (expecting ")")

These are exactly the same problems I had before.

[LinuxDoku]

Same problem here, but I have the old 256MB model.

The file IO errors occours suddenly, when I work on the sd card (like deleting a directory) or running apt-get update.

16GB Hama Class 10 SDHC
The errors occour intermediately when I overclock the pi or when not overclocking after running some undefined time (minutes, hours, days,...).

2GB SanDisk MicroSD Class 4
The errors occour on the first boot, it loads the kernel, some modules and then the errors appear and the system freezes.

Does anyone has a hint? I can not buy every week new sd cards, to get my pi workin :-/

[apoth]

I've had this working on a 256MB system for ages. 512MB for a week and it's chewed itself up as per the OP.

[jamesh]

Are you overclocking? We've had some reports of SD card problems when overclocking. It's being looked in to.

[jesusdf]

I think I have read somewhere in the wiki that class 8 and 10 cards used a lower voltage and are not recommended for the pi. The best approach would be a class 4 or 6 sd card.

[scruss]

Are you overclocking?

No. Adding

Code: Select all

over_voltage=2

seems to have helped, though.

[Wanderlei]

I had the same issue with any sort of overclock on 512MB board that it would cause corruption. (Might happen without overclock too given enough time, I havent tested it for long periods) The gpu overclock had the biggest affect, even a overclock by 1 would suffer corruption on first reboot consistently.

Same SD cards, same power supplies, same operating systems and decent overclock on 256MB board and no corruption at all.

I think it is some batches of boards particular (512MB) are not the bestest.

[jamesh]

Odd, the only real difference is the RAM chip, which I wouldn't expect to cause that sort of issue as of itself, so perhaps in something else as well.

[milhouse]

Same SD cards, same power supplies, same operating systems and decent overclock on 256MB board and no corruption at all.

Whereas I had* the exact opposite situation - 256MB core_freq couldn't be overclocked at all without causing SD corruption, yet a 512MB core_freq overclocks like a champ, and all with the same SD cards, same power supply, same images etc.

I think it is some batches of boards particular (512MB) are not the bestest.

I don't think much has changed, other than the memory increase - it's still pot luck whether you get a good overclocker, or not. Some Pis, for whatever reason, are particularly sensitive to core_freq overclocks and I don't think this has changed (improved) with the introduction of the 512MB Pi.

*I gave the 256MB board to a friend

[marionee]

Hi, in order to prevent sd damage you have to configure a readonly Fs and mount some folders as tmpfs.
Take a look of bemWee image http://goo.gl/hW0bC
If you want to start from scratch look nere http://wiki.debian.org/ReadonlyRoot