I also created a fresh micro sd card with Raspbian on it and I get the same outcome.. Could my chip be damaged all of the sudden? Because when I use a Bluetooth dongle it works fine..
FYI: I get the following output running dmesg | grep -i bluetooth
[ 36.300500] Bluetooth: Core ver 2.22
[ 36.300592] Bluetooth: HCI device and connection manager initialized
[ 36.300612] Bluetooth: HCI socket layer initialized
[ 36.300626] Bluetooth: L2CAP socket layer initialized
[ 36.300653] Bluetooth: SCO socket layer initialized
[ 36.321774] Bluetooth: BNEP (Ethernet Emulation) ver 1.3
[ 36.321781] Bluetooth: BNEP filters: protocol multicast
[ 36.321797] Bluetooth: BNEP socket layer initialized
[ 37.486847] Bluetooth: RFCOMM TTY layer initialized
[ 37.486871] Bluetooth: RFCOMM socket layer initialized
[ 37.486893] Bluetooth: RFCOMM ver 1.11