Fri Aug 31, 2012 5:37 pm
Its impossible to say about any charger you use as a power supply if it is really suitable, that it says 5V and 0.85A doesn't mean that it can supply exactly 5V while 0,85A is drawn from it. It could be that it can give 5.0 Volt, and it can give 0.85A but not both at the same time! Charging circuits are much less fussy on stable input voltage than USB devices, and may work fine with 4.5 volt, so some charger makers don't take quality of the voltage level quite serious.
If you get repeating characters (a failing keyboard) may depend (together with potential software issues) on how much power (voltage) actually reaches the keyboard. That depends on if you have bad or good USB fuses, (or non at all, as on some newer boards the fuses are replaced by wire bridges) AND how much voltage your PSU actually generates AND the quality of the cable between the PSU and the PI AND how much current the keyboard uses AND whether the keyboard is truly designed to USB specs, and thus can work with some loss of power.
You can measure how much power the PI actually reaches by using a voltmeter and measuring between test points TP1 and TP2, if you see less than 4.8 volt there you may have cause for concern, but it really depends on how much current the keyboard uses, and on the status of the polyfuse how much voltage the keyboard actually gets, and it depends on the keyboard if that amount is enough. If it is designed according to USB specifications it should work with voltages as low as 4.4 Volt, but some keyboards do not.
Most people solve the problem by either using a different PSU or a different keyboard, for the former solution I would look for a good reliable brand (not some cheap Chinese thing, which may not at all do what it states on the label) with a rating of 5V and at least 1A. If you go for another keyboard you should use the most simple and cheap wired keyboard, without any frills, these tend to work the best.