This is what I've thought about so far:
* The turret would shoot paintballs, since they are non-lethal but still visibly mark their target.
* Even though it will shoot paintballs, it will not contain a paintball gun. Most parts will be bought at a hardware store. This leads to questions like, how will I build the firing mechanism?
* Most code will be written in C, and if possible, the balistics for the paintball will be in Fortran. I found a PDF of a book that details image processing algorithms in C, which would be used because I am planning on the prototype only scanning for those targets found at shooting ranges and then aiming.
* Camera would need to be low powered, probably black and white to reduce the amount of data produced.
So some of my questions are:
* How well would a Raspberry Pi be able to operate if the image feed was video, that way the turret would accurately hit a moving target?
* What kind of hardware should I be looking for in terms of the camera, the motors to rotate the turret, the firing mechanism, and what will control those 3?